Arctic ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environment in the Arctic region. This field focuses on how plants, animals, and microorganisms adapt to the extreme environmental conditions found in the Arctic, such as cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited food resources. Research in Arctic ecology also examines the impact of climate change on Arctic ecosystems and the implications for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in this fragile environment. Scientists in this field use a combination of field studies, laboratory experiments, and modeling techniques to better understand the ecological processes that drive Arctic ecosystems.